In line with last week’s post about recommendations against elective induction before 39 weeks, let’s talk about what an early induction means. Below are some basic points with links to more in-depth information from evidence-based resources.
How early is an early induction?
An “early induction” is any induction that is performed before 39 weeks of pregnancy. Experts from several recognized organizations, including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), Childbirth Connection and March of Dimes, state that a baby needs at least 39 completed weeks in order to fully develop their brain and other vital organs.
What are the risks of early induction?
Induction in and of itself carries risks to mom and baby. Because induction is an artificial process for starting labor, your body may not be ready to follow its cues. As a result, inductions can cause a cascade of additional medical processes (interventions) to keep labor going, which can ultimately lead to an increased risk for cesarean surgery. Unless there is clear medical indication (see below), letting labor begin on its own is the safest decision.
Induction before 39 weeks brings an additional risk of prematurity. Babies born even a little too early can experience complications like problems with breathing, feeding, maintaining body temperature and jaundice. In most cases, babies know best when it comes to being born.
What if I need to be induced?
There are solid medical reasons for induction before 39 weeks. Being done with being pregnant, isn’t one of them. 
There are also several reasons given for induction that are not true medical reasons. It’s important to know the difference. Click through and read up on the two links provided above on the new induction resource page on Childbirth Connection, a not-for-profit organization founded that works to improve the quality of maternity care.
If you’re pregnant and faced with the decision to induce — and even if you’re not — read up! Inform yourself. Learn all that you can, from sources in addition to your care provider and other than well-meaning family and friends. Start here:
- Childbirth Connection Induction of Labor Resource Site
- American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Labor Induction FAQ
- March of Dimes Induction Information
- Information from Lamaze on medical interventions, including induction
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Ask our resident obstetrical expert, Henci Goer, any question you have about conception, pregnancy, birth, and newborns. 
i have a friend who is in the 39 week and her doctor told her that she will have an induction tomorow or the next day if the labor hasnt started. what can she do to continue with a normal labour even if she is inducted.
Hi Isabel, thanks for your question. I would encourage your friend to check out our guide to interventions — for each one, there’s a section called “How to keep labor as normal as possible if…” Here’s the link: http://www.lamaze.org/MedicalInterventions
I would also encourage your friend to ask her care provider the reason for her suggesting/requiring induction. The following is a great resource for learning more about evidence-based reasons for induction: http://childbirthconnection.com/article.asp?ck=10652.
If induction is necessary, check out the tips here to learn more about increasing her chance of vaginal birth with an induction and protecting her baby’s health: http://childbirthconnection.com/article.asp?ck=10653.
Best of luck!