Maternity Leave: How Much Is Enough?

In a recent article on Slate, Sharon Lerner discusses the variations in length of maternity leave and the ensuing effect on moms and babies. In the United States, the standard time off is as little as four weeks and a maximum of 12 weeks, often unpaid. Most of my working mom friends were back in the office at six weeks. In Europe, the standard paid leave is six months, with many countries granting up to three years off.

For those of you who have experienced life as a new mom, the first couple of months after birth are hectic. I look back on the first few weeks of life with my three children and it’s a blur, I’m sure due to the severe sleep deprivation. As Lerner says:

Let’s take a moment to think about what’s going on just four weeks after birth. Babies haven’t even cracked their first real smiles yet. Mothers are still physically recovering from birth, particularly if they’ve had C-sections. They’re both probably getting up several times during the night to nurse. In fact, they’ve barely begun what’s supposed to be half a year of exclusive breast-feeding, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Beyond sleep deprivation, new research suggests that too short of a maternity leave can have detrimental health effects on moms and babies, including “developmental delays, sickness, and even death.” However, too long leave (beyond 40 weeks) is linked with “an economic and professional downside for women, and at best a neutral effect on children.”

For some, this new piece of evidence will be seen as just another item to tack onto the ever-growing list of “mommy guilt.” The reality is, maternity leave usually isn’t something that women can change. Financial constraints force women with unpaid leave to go back to work sooner in order to collect a paycheck.

But perhaps, as evidence mounts, we will reach a tipping point that changes maternity leave standards in the United States. Perhaps, employers will begin to see the link between shorter maternity leave and increased absences due to child illnesses:

Checkups can help diagnose and treat illnesses, but they are hard to schedule when you’re working. And while exclusive breast-feeding for at least six months has been shown to prevent respiratory infections, bacterial meningitis, and other illnesses, going back to work can make it difficult if not impossible.

What was your maternity leave like? How long did you take off? Was it paid? How did you feel — physically and emotionally — upon going back to work? Do you feel like you had enough time off or did you wish for more? What, if anything, would you do differently with your next child?

 

Final Stroller Winner — Thanks to Our Wonderful Readers!

Thanks to everyone for entering our third and final reader appreciation giveaway and for your thoughtful answer to the question, “What is the one piece of advice you would give to a newly pregnant mother?” The winner of the Lamaze LS 50 Lightweight Stroller stroller is:

Mariam, who said:

I agree with Rachael and would tell a newly pregnant mother that the best thing she could do would be to educate herself about pregnancy and childbirth and her many options. I’d also tell her it is extremely important to work through any insecurities and negative self-image issues (becoming knowledgeable about the whole road to becoming a mother helps with this, I feel) to become confident and trust in the body’s ability to birth!

 

The staff at Lamaze and Giving Birth with Confidence thanks our readers for supporting us throughout the year. We appreciate your insightful comments and constructive feedback. We look forward to another great year in 2012! If there is a specific story you would like to see in the coming year, please leave a comment or email cterreri [at] lamaze [dot] org and let us know!

Great Expectations: Meagan @ 34 Weeks

What’s it like being at the end of pregnancy during Christmas? It’s like living in super-warp speed. The end of pregnancy can go quickly enough, as does the holiday season. Combine the two and a month feels like the blink of an eye. While I am looking forward to meeting our little one, I’m still perfectly okay with slowing down this last month-and-a-half and taking some time to breathe before we are caught up in the whirlwind of the newborn stage. I’ve never been one who has been overly impatient for the end of pregnancy, and this time around is no exception. Perhaps some of that has to do with having good, complaint-free pregnancies. But a greater part is because I remember the sleepless nights, endless nursing sessions and labor pains. So, I’ll do my best to relax and enjoy my sleep for as long as possible…aside from the nighttime bathroom trips.

At my most recent appointment, I received an early Christmas gift. It was the news that the baby is in fact head down. This little acrobat has flipped around so many times that a week ago it felt as if the baby was sideways at one point and diagonal at another. I have stepped up the exercises to encourage baby head down and thankfully as of today, the kiddo has cooperated. My midwife assured me that most likely if the baby is head down now, it will stay that way because it would take a lot of effort to flip breech at this point. Let’s hope that’s true!

While that was a great gift, I would like one more thing for Christmas: a baby name my husband and I can agree upon. We have come up with a boy name with little difficulty, but that girl name is still giving us problems. Hopefully we’ll have some divine inspiration this Christmas and our search will finally be over.

 

Stroller Winner #2… and a Final Giveaway!

Thanks to everyone for entering our second reader appreciation giveaway and for your thoughtful answer to the question, “How did you prepare for the postpartum/newborn time?” The winner of the Lamaze LS 50 Lightweight Stroller stroller is:

Trisha B., who said:

“I carved time out for myself. I made time for my baby. I made time for my other children one on one. And maybe the biggest was saving time for my husband. This time with him made me feel like a woman again and he also was more apt to be helpful when he felt appreciated. I love my special time with each family member, but making sure to enjoy each other and love each other was an important step.”

Congratulations Trisha!

 

The season of giving isn’t over! We’re giving you one final chance to win a Lamaze stroller this month.

Here’s How to Win

Leave a comment on this post that answers the following question: What is the one piece of advice you would give to a newly pregnant mother? 

The giveaway will close on Tuesday, December 27 at midnight, EST. The winner will be announced on Wednesday, December 28.

If you like the stroller and can’t wait to win one, they are available for purchase at Babies R Us nationwide. A portion of each purchase supports the Lamaze International mission to help moms and babies have the safest, healthiest birth possible.

Good luck!

5 Reasons to Give Birth on a Holiday

Many moms due on or near a big holiday worry about going into labor and giving birth on the actual holiday. Perhaps they don’t want to miss out on the holiday events or don’t want their newborn’s birth to be overshadowed. But, as is the nature and unpredictability of birth, you may wind up with a holiday baby. Don’t despair! With all the talk about induction and the holidays, I present to you five good reasons to have a baby on a holiday.

1. It’s hard to top the gift of a beautiful new baby.

2. Friends and family will easily remember your child’s birthday.

3. If it’s a major holiday, like Christmas, no one will have to work or go to school on that day. Your baby will likely always have his or her birthday off!

4. Having a baby is a great excuse to be relieved of cooking and cleaning during the holiday celebrations!

5. Your postpartum recovery will coincide with the post-holiday period. While others deal with the let-down of the holidays being over, you can continue to relish in the joy of your sweet newborn.

Stroller Winner and…. Another Giveaway!

Thanks to everyone for entering last week’s reader appreciation giveaway and for your thoughtful answer to the question, “What surprised you most about pregnancy and birth?” The winner of the Lamaze LS 50 Lightweight Stroller stroller is:

JD, who said, “I’m not quite 6 months yet, but I’m still surprised about how big I am already!”

Congratulations JD!

 

During this season of giving, we would like to give you another chance to win a Lamaze stroller.

Here’s How to Win

Leave a comment on this post that answers the following question: How did you prepare for the postpartum/newborn time? What helped you the most?

The giveaway will close on Tuesday, December 20 at midnight, EST. The winner will be announced on Wednesday, December 21.

If you like the stroller and can’t wait to win one, they are available for purchase at Babies R Us nationwide. A portion of each purchase supports the Lamaze International mission to help moms and babies have the safest, healthiest birth possible.

Good luck!

Helpful Holiday Tips for Expectant Moms

By Sonia Alvarado, CTIS Pregnancy Health Information Line Counselor

Around the world, December and into January is a time when many people celebrate Christmas, Hanukkah or other holidays that include gift giving, celebrations with food, alcohol, fireworks, and other displays of joy and merriment. If you are pregnant, you may feel the need to exclude yourself from certain activities because of warnings you’ve heard about avoiding certain foods, etc., but there is no need! We’ve prepared a list of ideas to help you create an environment that is stress free, with no post-holiday regret!

First of all, when traveling by car, regardless of how rushed you feel or where you are going, always wear your seat belt and slow down. Every year, there are over 150,000 auto accidents in the United States and pregnant women, in every trimester, are involved in many of them. If you add the fact that many folks are distracted by the holiday, and drinking and driving, it makes it vital that pregnant women drive defensively, be aware of other drivers, and wear their seat belt. According to a 2009 New York Times article, up to 1,000 pregnancies are ended every year due to car accidents. The article also gives great instructions on the appropriate way for pregnant women to wear their seat belts.

Eggnog is the delicious, sweet and rich holiday beverage, also known as ponche roma or rompope in Mexico, Central America, and South America. In Puerto Rico, coconut milk and or coconut cream is substituted for the milk, making it even more decadent! Generally, eggnog is a combination of eggs, milk or crème, sugar and some alcohol, usually brandy, rum, or whiskey. When purchased at the grocery store, eggnog has pasteurized milk and eggs, which remove the risk for bacteria or other pathogens that could ruin your holiday, or worse, affect your pregnancy. It is also alcohol free, making it ideal for pregnant women.

Hanukkah celebration foods are pregnant women friendly because many of the dishes are fried, limiting the potential for any pathogen to harbor on the food and cause infection. Hanukkah foods typically include cheeses, fried potato pancakes, brisket, and chicken. Keep in mind that the cheeses and other dairy products should be pasteurized. As for meats — cook to temperature and enjoy! Here’s a quick go-to guide for the internal cooking temperature of meats:

  • Finfish should be cooked to an internal temperature of 145° F
  • Cook beef, veal, and lamb roasts and steaks to at least 145° F
  • Cook ground beef, veal, lamb, and pork to at least 160° F
  • Cook ground poultry to 165° F
  • Cook pork to an internal temperature of 145° F

Fish is used in many holiday celebrations and pregnant women can certainly enjoy and be included. Typically fish that is cooked for the holidays is not raw or undercooked, as you see in the summer and spring (unless you live in tropical areas). Popular holiday fish include salmon, tuna, and cod, which are healthy choices for pregnant women, when eaten in recommended proportions. Figgy pudding is not a pudding at all — at least not in the American sense. Figgy pudding, a dessert that hails from England, was eaten as far back as the 15th century. It is made with figs or dates and traditional cake mix. Figs are very healthy, containing calcium and potassium and an excellent source of fiber.

Alcohol is part of just about every celebration, particularly at the holidays; however, for the developing embryo and fetus, there is no holiday break, and no time that the brain is immune to the damaging effects of alcohol. Give your unborn baby the best gift of all, and choose the alcohol-free alternatives.

Finally, take time during the holiday season to celebrate your pregnancy and enjoy the quiet moments (and kicks and rolls) with your growing baby!

Sonia Alvarado is a bilingual (Spanish/English) Teratogen Information Specialist with the California Teratogen Information Service (CTIS) Pregnancy Health Information Line, a statewide service that aims to educate women about exposures during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Along with answering women’s and health professionals’ questions regarding exposures during pregnancy/lactation via CTIS’ toll-free hotline and email service, she’s provided educational talks regarding pregnancy health in community clinics and high schools over the past decade. In addition, Sonia contributes to the service’s website, develops training materials for new CTIS staff, and is the supervising Teratogen Information Specialist trainer. Sonia attended San Diego State University and has worked in Tuberculosis Control for San Diego County’s Public Health Department. Sonia’s work has also been published through several tuberculosis studies. In her spare time, she loves to volunteer with the March of Dimes as an expert speaker on themes related to pregnancy.

CTIS Pregnancy Health Information Line is part of the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS), a non-profit with affiliates across North America. California women with questions or concerns about pregnancy exposures can be directed to (800) 532-3749 or by visiting CTISPregnancy.org. Outside of California, please call OTIS counselors at (866) 626-OTIS (6847).

Great Expectations: Meagan @ 32 Weeks

A few days ago, I was in Motherhood Maternity chatting with a very helpful sales woman. When she found out I was due in two months, she asked if I’d started getting things ready for the hospital. I laughed. Getting things ready? I still have two whole months. I’ll get around to that at some point. Then it hit me. I only have two months. Should I be getting things ready? I suppose we should set up the co-sleeper to make sure we have everything we need. The cloth diapers need to be laundered and set out. Clothes would also be a good idea. Since we have most of the items packed away somewhere in the house and don’t have to purchase them or wait for gifts, we don’t seem as eager to get things set up. We’ll get there at some point…maybe before the baby or maybe the day we come home from the hospital.

It turns out that apparently some pregnancy dreams do come true. A few weeks ago, I had a dream that the baby flipped into a head down position, which was great since I’ve felt it stretched in all sorts of directions. At my appointment today, the nurse practitioner verified that the baby is in fact head down now. Let’s just hope it stays that way! The activity level has continued to be high and powerful at times. This has me a bit concerned about what this child’s energy level will be like. I had hoped that with two energetic kids already that this one might be more laid back. If movements and jabs are any indication, I shouldn’t hold my breath for that to happen.

As my belly protrudes more and more, people have been asking with greater frequency how I am feeling. The thing is, I sometimes feel bad about giving them an honest answer, especially if the person asking is a pregnant woman who hasn’t had it easy. Honestly, I’m still feeling great. Sure I am tired, but that’s pretty typical for me. I am starting to feel the heaviness of the added weight, I’m more breathless and I get tired of constantly hiking up my pants when my belly insists on pushing them down. But, really? If those are my worst complaints, I’ve had it pretty easy so far. I told my midwife that I feel bad telling people how good I feel. She said I should tell everyone since typically all you hear are the horror stories. So, I’m here to say that it’s not all morning sickness and hemorrhoids. From my experiences thus far, it is possible to be very pregnant and still feel good.

‘Tis the Season to Give Away… A Lamaze Stroller!

The team at the Lamaze Giving Birth with Confidence blog would like to thank you for taking the time to read and comment on our posts throughout the year. As our way of saying thanks, we’re giving away a Lamaze stroller!

The Lamaze LS 50 Lightweight Stroller is a durable, comfortable stroller that combines a Euro-styled frame with contemporary style. The wide seat base means a comfortable ride for your child, and the eight large wheels allow this stroller to glide over almost any surface. The five-point harness provides security for your baby. The tall handles make for easy pushing, and the fully adjustable and removable canopy means your little one can always ride in the comfort of shade. Use the recline feature to let your baby snooze comfortably while you continue on your walk. The large upper storage console is great for storing a water bottle, keys or a wallet for easy access, and the underneath storage provides plenty of room for a diaper bag and any other essential accessories. If you need to make a stop along the way, the rear-wheel brakes and front-wheel swivel locks keep the stroller in place. This stroller features a one-hand fold function and only weighs 14 lbs., so it is easy to store and transport.

Here’s How to Win

Leave a comment on this post that answers the following question: What surprised you most about pregnancy or birth?

The giveaway will close on Monday, December 12 at midnight, EST. The winner will be announced on Tuesday, December 13.

If you like the stroller and can’t wait to win one, they are available for purchase at Babies R Us nationwide. A portion of each purchase supports the Lamaze International mission to help moms and babies have the safest, healthiest birth possible.

Good luck!

Power Positions: Finding the Best Position for Birth

By Nancy Gottesman

 

If your car stalled at the bottom of a hill, you certainly wouldn’t try to push it uphill. So why does it make sense to fight gravity by lying down during labor? This is just one reason why the standard hospital labor position—semi- or fully reclining—is not ideal. For one thing, when you’re lying on your back, your uterus compresses major blood vessels, potentially depriving the baby of oxygen and making you feel dizzy or queasy. “Most women feel better when they are not lying on their back during labor,” says certified nurse-midwife Katy Dawley, Ph.D., C.N.M., director of the Institute of Midwifery at Philadelphia University in Pennsylvania. In addition, when you’re reclining, the baby’s head puts pressure on pelvic nerves in your sacrum, increasing pain during contractions. Remaining upright and leaning forward reduces this pressure while allowing the baby’s head to constantly bear down on your cervix. As a result, dilation tends to occur more quickly.

“Lying on your side, standing, sitting, walking, rocking—anything that keeps you active can help decrease pain and speed up labor,” says Dawley. Just be aware that a prenatal visit is the time to discuss with your doctor or midwife the different positions you think you’d like to try. “In the throes of labor, you’re not going to be able to advocate for yourself,” she explains.

Seven soothing labor positions

Here’s another reason to be open to the possibilities: Fetal heart monitoring during labor can help determine which positions you can sustain without impairing circulation to the baby, so it’s best to have a repertoire available. Some options:

1. Get on all fours - This position eases back pain and helps the baby rotate into the optimal position for delivery—facedown. (When the baby is face up, the result is the dreaded “back labor.”)

2. Lean forward - This can help make uterine contractions more effective in bringing the baby down. Drape your chest over a table, bed, counter top, pillow or exercise ball (see “Get on the (Birthing) Ball,” below).

3. Lie on your left side - This may increase blood flow to your baby and can help reduce back pain. Support your belly and legs with pillows.

4. Lunge - Place one foot on a sturdy chair or footstool and lean into that foot during contractions.

5. Rock - Sit on an exercise ball, the edge of the bed or a chair and gently rock back and forth.

6. Sit and lean - Sitting in a chair, prop up one foot and lean forward into it during contractions.

7. Sway - Put your arms around your partner’s neck and sway back and forth; pretend you’re slow dancing.

 

Ready, set, push!

While the position may be less convenient for hospital personnel, squatting is especially effective when you’re ready to push. In fact, squatting is sometimes called the “midwife’s forceps” because of its ability to work with, not against, gravity, enlarge the pelvic opening and speed the pushing phase of labor.

One study found that first-time mothers who squatted while pushing had labors that were 23 minutes shorter on average than women who labored semi-reclining. They also required significantly less oxytocin (Pitocin) to stimulate contractions. What’s more, they had less back pressure, fewer forceps or vacuum deliveries, and fewer and less-severe perineal tears and episiotomies.

Don’t want to squat in the middle of your hospital room? Use the squatting bar on your hospital bed for support. The correct form: knees wide, feet flat on the floor. Warning: Don’t try squatting unsupported unless you’re sure you can hold the position and keep your balance. In fact, you should get in shape by practicing squats during your pregnancy: You don’t want to find out at the crucial moment that your leg and thigh muscles aren’t up to the task.

Other options for delivery include sitting on a birthing stool, kneeling or crouching on your hands and knees. No problem if you’re having a midwife deliver your baby at home or in a birthing center. Otherwise, make sure in advance that your doctor and hospital policies give you the green light.

Get on the (birthing) ball

Using an exercise ball could help you get through labor. The ideal size for most women is about 65 centimeters in diameter. When you sit on it, your knees should be bent 90 degrees. Here are various ways to use one:

Place the ball on a bed or sturdy chair, stand facing it and lean forward so that your upper body rests on the ball. This will enable you to stand up longer without overtaxing your muscles.

Kneel in front of the ball and drape your body over it. This will encourage a baby who’s faceup to rotate into the proper position for delivery (facedown) and relieve the pain of back labor.

Sit upright on the ball. This relieves pain and pressure on your back and perineum (the area between the vagina and rectum).

Tips from a labor nurse

If you’re spending even part of your labor in bed, here are suggestions from Fit Pregnancy’s “Ask the Labor Nurse” blogger Jeanne Faulkner, R.N.:

Angle the head of the bed 45 degrees and put a pillow or rolled-up towel under one hip; this will help “tip” the uterus off of your large blood vessels, improving circulation to the baby and your brain.

If the baby is faceup and this is causing back labor, lie as far on one side as possible, then rest your top leg on the mattress in front of your belly. This encourages the baby to rotate into the ideal (facedown) position for birth.

Changing positions every 10 contractions while you’re pushing can help “corkscrew” the baby out. Start lying on one side, go onto your back, turn to the other side, then get on your hands and knees.